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Abstract Details
Essentials of Liver Transplantation in the Setting of Acute Kidney Injury and Chronic Kidney Disease
1Division of Hepatology, Annette C. and Harold C. Simmons Transplant Institute, Baylor Scott & White All Saints Medical Center Fort Worth and Baylor University Medical Center Dallas, TX; Department of Medicine, Burnett School of Medicine at TCU, Fort Worth, TX. Electronic address: stevan.gonzalez@BSWHealth.org.
2Division of Transplant Nephrology, Department of Transplant, Mayo Clinic College of Medicine and Science, Jacksonville, FL.
Abstract
Kidney dysfunction is common among liver transplant candidates with decompensated cirrhosis and has a major impact on pre- and post-liver transplant survival. Updated definitions of acute kidney injury and criteria for the diagnosis of hepatorenal syndrome allow for early recognition and intervention, including early initiation of vasoconstrictor therapy for hepatorenal syndrome. The rise of the metabolic syndrome and nonalcoholic fatty liver disease as a cause of cirrhosis has coincided with an increase in intrinsic chronic kidney disease recognized in transplant candidates and recipients. Ultimately, the ability to accurately assess kidney function and associated risk is essential to decision-making in the context of transplantation, including selection of candidates for simultaneous liver and kidney transplantation.