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The summaries are free for public use. The Chronic Liver Disease Foundation will continue to add and archive summaries of articles deemed relevant to CLDF by the Board of Trustees and its Advisors.
 
 
  1. Update on the management of cirrhosis - focus on cost-effective preventative strategies
    Neff GW, Kemmer N, Duncan C, Alsina A. Clinicoecon Outcomes Res. 2013 Apr 12;5:143-52. doi: 10.2147/CEOR.S30675. Print 2013.


  2. Use of ImPACT to Diagnose Minimal Hepatic Encephalopathy: An Accurate, Practical, User-Friendly Internet-Based Neuropsychological Test Battery
    Tsushima M, Tsushima W, Tsushima V, Lim N, Madrigal E, Jackson C, Mendler MH. Dig Dis Sci. 2013 Apr 27. [Epub ahead of print]


  3. Cognitive assessment of patients with minimal hepatic encephalopathy in Brazil
    Torres DS, Abrantes J, Brandão-Mello CE. Metab Brain Dis. 2013 Apr 28. [Epub ahead of print]


  4. Clinical impact of arterial ammonia levels in ICU patients with different liver diseases
    Drolz A, Jäger B, Wewalka M, Saxa R, Horvatits T, Roedl K, Perkmann T, Zauner C, Kramer L, Ferenci P, Fuhrmann V. Intensive Care Med. 2013 May 1. [Epub ahead of print]


  5. Correlation between serum magnesium levels and hepatic encephalopathy in immediate post liver transplantation period
    Lopes PJ, Mei MF, Guardia AC, Stucchi RS, Udo EY, Warwar MI, Boin IF. Transplant Proc. 2013 Apr;45(3):1122-5. doi: 10.1016/j.transproceed.2013.02.011.


  6. Impaired brain activity in cirrhotic patients with minimal hepatic encephalopathy: evaluation by near infrared spectroscopy
    Nakanishi H, Kurosaki M, Nakanishi K, Tsuchiya K, Noda T, Tamaki N, Yasui Y, Hosokawa T, Ueda K, Itakura J, Anami K, Asahina Y, Enomoto N, Higuchi T, Izumi N. Hepatol Res. 2013 Apr 5. doi: 10.1111/hepr.12127. [Epub ahead of print]


  7. GABAergic transmission in hepatic encephalopathy
    Sergeeva OA. Arch Biochem Biophys. 2013 Apr 23. pii: S0003-9861(13)00118-5. doi: 10.1016/j.abb.2013.04.005. [Epub ahead of print]


  8. Inflammation and Hepatic Encephalopathy
    Coltart I, Tranah TH, Shawcross DL. Arch Biochem Biophys. 2013 Apr 10. pii: S0003-9861(13)00105-7. doi: 10.1016/j.abb.2013.03.016. [Epub ahead of print]


  9. Cognitive functions in patients with liver cirrhosis: A tendency to commit more memory errors
    Cie?ko-Michalska I, Wójcik J, Senderecka M, Wyczesany M, Binder M, Szewczyk J, Dziedzic T, S?owik A, Mach T. Med Sci Monit. 2013 Apr 19;19:283-288.


  10. Correlation between degree and quality of sleep disturbance and the level of neuropsychiatric impairment in patients with liver cirrhosis
    Samanta J, Dhiman RK, Khatri A, Thumburu KK, Grover S, Duseja A, Chawla Y. Metab Brain Dis. 2013 Mar 15. [Epub ahead of print]


  11. Increased risk of cognitive impairment in cirrhotic patients with bacterial infections
    Merli M, Lucidi C, Pentassuglio I, Giannelli V, Giusto M, Gregorio VD, Pasquale C, Nardelli S, Lattanzi B, Venditti M, Riggio O. J Hepatol. 2013 Mar 21. pii: S0168-8278(13)00190-6. doi: 10.1016/j.jhep.2013.03.012. [Epub ahead of print]


  12. Hepatic encephalopathy associated with cancer or anticancer therapy
    Willson KJ, Nott LM, Broadbridge VT, Price T. Gastrointest Cancer Res. 2013 Jan;6(1):11-6.


  13. Update on cerebral uptake of blood ammonia
    Sørensen M. Metab Brain Dis. 2013 Mar 13. [Epub ahead of print]


  14. Altered Mental Status in Cirrhosis: Etiologies and Outcomes
    Rahimi RS, Elliott AC, Rockey DC. J Investig Med. 2013 Mar 7. [Epub ahead of print]


  15. Gut microbiota and hepatic encephalopathy
    Dhiman RK. Metab Brain Dis. 2013 Mar 6. [Epub ahead of print]


  16. Lactulose Is Highly Potential in Prophylaxis of Hepatic Encephalopathy in Patients with Cirrhosis and Upper Gastrointestinal Bleeding: Results of a Controlled Randomized Trial
    Wen J, Liu Q, Song J, Tong M, Peng L, Liang H. Digestion. 2013 Mar 6;87(2):132-138. [Epub ahead of print]


  17. Neurotransmitter receptor alterations in hepatic encephalopathy: A review
    Palomero-Gallagher N, Zilles K. Arch Biochem Biophys. 2013 Mar 1. pii: S0003-9861(13)00061-1. doi: 10.1016/j.abb.2013.02.010. [Epub ahead of print]


  18. End-stage liver disease complications
    Rahimi RS, Rockey DC. Curr Opin Gastroenterol. 2013 Feb 19. [Epub ahead of print]


  19. The effect of infections on the mortality of cirrhotic patients with hepatic encephalopathy
    Hung TH, Lay CJ, Chang CM, Tsai JJ, Tsai CC, Tsai CC. Epidemiol Infect. 2013 Feb 22:1-8. [Epub ahead of print]


  20. Effect of obstructive sleep apnea on the sleep architecture in cirrhosis
    Kappus MR, Leszczyszyn DJ, Moses L, Raman S, Heuman DM, Bajaj JS. J Clin Sleep Med. 2013 Mar 15;9(3):247-51. doi: 10.5664/jcsm.2488.


  21. Gastric Varices and Hepatic Encephalopathy: Treatment with Vascular Plug and Gelatin Sponge-assisted Retrograde Transvenous Obliteration--A Primary Report
    Gwon DI, Ko GY, Yoon HK, Sung KB, Kim JH, Shin JH, Ko HK, Song HY. Radiology. 2013 Mar 12. [Epub ahead of print]


  22. L-ornithine-L-aspartate for Hepatic Encephalopathy in Patients with Cirrhosis: A Meta-analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials
    Bai M, Yang Z, Qi X, Fan D, Han G. J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2013 Feb 21. doi: 10.1111/jgh.12142. [Epub ahead of print]


  23. Serum Endotoxin, Inflammatory mediators and Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy before and after treatment in patients with Minimal Hepatic Encephalopathy
    Jain L, Sharma BC, Srivastava S, Puri SK, Sharma P, Sarin S. J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2013 Feb 21. doi: 10.1111/jgh.12160. [Epub ahead of print]


  24. Modulation of neural activation following treatment of hepatic encephalopathy
    McPhail MJ, Leech R, Grover VP, Fitzpatrick JA, Dhanjal NS, Crossey MM, Pflugrad H, Saxby BK, Wesnes K, Dresner MA, Waldman AD, Thomas HC, Taylor-Robinson SD. Neurology. 2013 Feb 20. [Epub ahead of print]


  25. Embolization of large spontaneous portosystemic shunts for refractory hepatic encephalopathy : A multi-center survey on safety & efficacy
    Laleman W, Simon-Talero M, Maleux G, Perez M, Ameloot K, Soriano G, Villalba J, Garcia-Pagan JC, Barrufet M, Jalan R, Brookes J, Thalassinos E, Burroughs AK, Cordoba J, Nevens F; on behalf of the EASL-CLIF-consortium. Hepatology. 2013 Feb 7. doi: 10.1002/hep.26314. [Epub ahead of print]


  26. The stroop smartphone APP is a short and valid method toscreen for minimal hepatic encephalopathy
    Bajaj JS, Thacker LR, Heuman DM, Fuchs M, Sterling RK, Sanyal AJ, Puri P, Siddiqui MS, Stravitz RT, Bouneva I, Luketic V, Noble N, White MB, Monteith P, Unser A, Wade JB. Hepatology. 2013 Feb 6. doi: 10.1002/hep.26309. [Epub ahead of print]


  27. Can the tyrosine kinase inhibitors trigger metabolic encephalopathy in cirrhotic patients?
    Brandi G, de Rosa F, Calzà L, Girolamo SD, Tufoni M, Ricci CS, Cirignotta F, Caraceni P, Biasco G. Liver Int. 2013 Mar;33(3):488-93. doi: 10.1111/liv.12102.


  28. Antibiotics for the treatment of hepatic encephalopathy
    Patidar KR, Bajaj JS. Metab Brain Dis. 2013 Feb 8. [Epub ahead of print]


  29. Acetyl-L-carnitine in hepatic encephalopathy
    Malaguarnera M. Metab Brain Dis. 2013 Feb 8. [Epub ahead of print]


  30. Role of branched chain amino acids in cerebral ammonia homeostasis related to hepatic encephalopathy
    Bak LK, Waagepetersen HS, Sørensen M, Ott P, Vilstrup H, Keiding S, Schousboe A. Metab Brain Dis. 2013 Jan 31. [Epub ahead of print]


  31. Altered effective connectivity network of the Basal Ganglia in low-grade hepatic encephalopathy: a resting-state FMRI study with granger causality analysis
    Qi R, Zhang LJ, Zhong J, Zhang Z, Ni L, Jiao Q, Liao W, Zheng G, Lu G. PLoS One. 2013;8(1):e53677. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0053677. Epub 2013 Jan 11


  32. Melatonin levels in serum and ascitic fluid of patients with hepatic encephalopathy
    Chojnacki C, Romanowski M, Winczyk K, B?asiak J, Chojnacki J. Gastroenterol Res Pract. 2012;2012:510764. doi: 10.1155/2012/510764. Epub 2012 Dec 30.


  33. Gene expression profiling in the cerebral cortex of patients with cirrhosis with and without hepatic encephalopathy
    Görg B, Bidmon HJ, Häussinger D. Hepatology. 2013 Jan 16. doi: 10.1002/hep.26265. [Epub ahead of print]


  34. Erythromycin versus neomycin in the treatment of hepatic encephalopathy in cirrhosis: a randomized double-blind study
    Romeiro FG, da Silva Yamashiro F, Américo MF, Corá LA, Silva GF, Miranda J, Caramori CA. BMC Gastroenterol. 2013 Jan 16;13:13. doi: 10.1186/1471-230X-13-13.


  35. Current pathogenetic aspects of hepatic encephalopathy and noncirrhotic hyperammonemic encephalopathy
    Cicho?-Lach H, Michalak A. World J Gastroenterol. 2013 Jan 7;19(1):26-34. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v19.i1.26.


  36. Lack of Clostridium difficile Infection in Patients Treated With Rifaximin for Hepatic Encephalopathy: A Retrospective Analysis
    Neff GW, Jones M, Jonas M, Ravinuthala R, Novick D, Kaiser TE, Kemmer N. J Clin Gastroenterol. 2013 Feb;47(2):188-92. doi: 10.1097/MCG.0b013e318276be13.


  37. Pathogenesis of hepatic encephalopathy
    Cie?ko-Michalska I, Szczepanek M, S?owik A, Mach T. Gastroenterol Res Pract. 2012;2012:642108. doi: 10.1155/2012/642108. Epub 2012 Dec 17.


  38. Disrupted Functional Connectivity of the Anterior Cingulate Cortex in Cirrhotic Patients without Overt Hepatic Encephalopathy: A Resting State fMRI Study
    Zhang LJ, Qi R, Zhong J, Ni L, Zheng G, Xu J, Lu GM. PLoS One. 2013;8(1):e53206. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0053206. Epub 2013 Jan 7.


  39. Clinical Manifestations and Treatment Options in Patients with Cirrhosis and Diabetes Mellitus
    Gundling F, Seidl H, Strassen I, Haller B, Siegmund T, Umgelter A, Pehl C, Schepp W, Schumm-Draeger PM. Digestion. 2013 Jan 10;87(2):75-84. [Epub ahead of print]


  40. The continuous reaction times method for diagnosing, grading, and monitoring minimal/covert hepatic encephalopathy.
    Metab Brain Dis. 2013 Jan 10. [Epub ahead of print] Lauridsen MM, Thiele M, Kimer N, Vilstrup H.


  41. Lactulose, rifaximin or branched chain amino acids for hepatic encephalopathy: what is the evidence?
    Gluud LL, Dam G, Borre M, Les I, Cordoba J, Marchesini G, Aagaard NK, Vilstrup H. Metab Brain Dis. 2012 Dec 29. [Epub ahead of print]


  42. Glutamine in the Pathogenesis of Hepatic Encephalopathy: The Trojan Horse Hypothesis Revisited
    Rama Rao KV, Norenberg MD. Neurochem Res. 2013 Jan 1. [Epub ahead of print]


  43. Comparison of the most favoured methods for the diagnosis of hepatic encephalopathy in liver transplantation candidates
    Goldbecker A, Weissenborn K, Hamidi Shahrezaei G, Afshar K, Rümke S, Barg-Hock H, Strassburg CP, Hecker H, Tryc AB. Gut. 2013 Jan 7. [Epub ahead of print]


  44. Depression, anxiety and alexithymia symptoms are major determinants of health related quality of life (HRQoL) in cirrhotic patients
    Nardelli S, Pentassuglio I, Pasquale C, Ridola L, Moscucci F, Merli M, Mina C, Marianetti M, Fratino M, Izzo C, Merkel C, Riggio O. Metab Brain Dis. 2013 Jan 8. [Epub ahead of print]


  45. How to diagnose hepatic encephalopathy in the emergency department
    Gundling F, Zelihic E, Seidl H, Haller B, Umgelter A, Schepp W, Dodt C. Ann Hepatol. 2013 Jan;12(1):108-14.


  46. Meta-analysis: the diagnostic accuracy of critical flicker frequency in minimal hepatic encephalopathy
    Torlot FJ, McPhail MJ, Taylor-Robinson SD. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2013 Jan 7. doi: 10.1111/apt.12199. [Epub ahead of print]


  47. Resting State Cortical Electroencephalographic Rhythms in Covert Hepatic Encephalopathy and Alzheimer's Disease
    Babiloni C, Vecchio F, Del Percio C, Montagnese S, Schiff S, Lizio R, Chini G, Serviddio G, Marzano N, Soricelli A, Frisoni GB, Rossini PM, Amodio P. J Alzheimers Dis. 2012 Dec 27. [Epub ahead of print]


  48. Increased Incidence of Orthopedic Fractures in Cirrhotic Patients: A Nationwide Population-Based Study
    Tsai CF, Liu CJ, Chen TJ, Chu CJ, Lin HC, Lee FY, Su TP, Lu CL. J Hepatol. 2012 Dec 10. pii: S0168-8278(12)00919-1. doi: 10.1016/j.jhep.2012.12.001. [Epub ahead of print]


  49. Prevention and treatment of hepatic encephalopathy: Focusing on gut microbiota
    Garcovich M, Zocco MA, Roccarina D, Ponziani FR, Gasbarrini A. World J Gastroenterol. 2012 Dec 14;18(46):6693-700. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v18.i46.6693.


  50. Changes in expression of the chloride homeostasis-regulating genes, KCC2 and NKCC1, in the blood of cirrhotic patients with hepatic encephalopathy
    Li JJ, Ji R, Shi YQ, Wang YY, Yang YL, Dou KF. Exp Ther Med. 2012 Dec;4(6):1075-1080. Epub 2012 Sep 24.


  51. Muscle depletion increases the risk of overt and minimal hepatic encephalopathy: results of a prospective study
    Merli M, Giusto M, Lucidi C, Giannelli V, Pentassuglio I, Di Gregorio V, Lattanzi B, Riggio O. Metab Brain Dis. 2012 Dec 7. [Epub ahead of print]


  52. Systemic inflammation and ammonia in hepatic encephalopathy
    Tranah TH, Vijay GK, Ryan JM, Shawcross DL. Metab Brain Dis. 2012 Dec 7. [Epub ahead of print]


  53. Cirrhosis-related Parkinsonism: prevalence, mechanisms and response to treatments
    Tryc AB, Goldbecker A, Berding G, Rümke S, Afshar K, Shahrezaei GH, Pflugrad H, Barg-Hock H, Strassburg CP, Hecker H, Weissenborn K. J Hepatol. 2012 Dec 5. pii: S0168-8278(12)00913-0. doi: 10.1016/j.jhep.2012.11.043. [Epub ahead of print]


  54. LONG-TERM ADMINISTRATION OF RIFAXIMIN IMPROVES THE PROGNOSIS OF PATIENTS WITH DECOMPENSATED ALCOHOLIC CIRRHOSIS
    Vlachogiannakos J, Viazis N, Vasianopoulou P, Vafiadis I, Karamanolis DG, Ladas SD. J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2012 Dec 6. doi: 10.1111/jgh.12070. [Epub ahead of print]


  55. Assessing and treating hepatic encephalopathy in the older patient
    Stephens S, Nyman H, Shane-McWhorter L. Consult Pharm. 2012 Nov;27(11):797-802. doi: 10.4140/TCP.n.2012.797.


  56. Metformin Inhibits Glutaminase Activity and Protects against Hepatic Encephalopathy
    Ampuero J, Ranchal I, Nuñez D, Díaz-Herrero Mdel M, Maraver M, Del Campo JA, Rojas A, Camacho I, Figueruela B, Bautista JD, Romero-Gómez M. PLoS One. 2012;7(11):e49279. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0049279. Epub 2012 Nov 15.


  57. Inflammatory cascades driven by tumor necrosis factor-alpha play a major role in the progression of acute liver failure and its neurological complications
    Chastre A, Bélanger M, Beauchesne E, Nguyen BN, Desjardins P, Butterworth RF. PLoS One. 2012;7(11):e49670. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0049670. Epub 2012 Nov 15.


  58. Brain magnetic resonance spectroscopy in episodic hepatic encephalopathy
    Chavarria L, Alonso J, García-Martínez R, Simón-Talero M, Ventura-Cots M, Ramírez C, Torrens M, Vargas V, Rovira A, Córdoba J. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab. 2012 Nov 21. doi: 10.1038/jcbfm.2012.173. [Epub ahead of print]


  59. Excessive daytime sleepiness and hepatic encephalopathy: it is worth asking
    De Rui M, Schiff S, Aprile D, Angeli P, Bombonato G, Bolognesi M, Sacerdoti D, Gatta A, Merkel C, Amodio P, Montagnese S. Metab Brain Dis. 2012 Nov 18. [Epub ahead of print]


  60. Pathogenesis of hepatic encephalopathy: lessons from nitrogen challenges in man
    Mardini H, Record C. Metab Brain Dis. 2012 Nov 23. [Epub ahead of print]


  61. Melatonin secretion and metabolism in patients with hepatic encephalopathy
    Chojnacki C, Wachowska-Kelly P, B?asiak J, Reiter RJ, Chojnacki J. J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2012 Nov 28. doi: 10.1111/jgh.12055. [Epub ahead of print]


  62. Role of diabetes mellitus on hepatic encephalopathy
    Ampuero J, Ranchal I, Del Mar Díaz-Herrero M, Del Campo JA, Bautista JD, Romero-Gómez M. Metab Brain Dis. 2012 Nov 24. [Epub ahead of print]


  63. Does magnetic resonance spectroscopy identify patients with minimal hepatic encephalopathy?
    Cie?ko-Michalska I, Dziedzic T, Bany? R, Senderecka M, Binder M, Wyczesany M, Szewczyk J, Wójcik J, S?owik A, Mach T. Neurol Neurochir Pol. 2012;46(5):436-442.


  64. Encephalopathy and liver transplantation
    Chavarria L, Cordoba J. Metab Brain Dis. 2012 Nov 16. [Epub ahead of print]


  65. Detection of carboxyhemoglobin in patients with hepatic encephalopathy due to hepatitis B virus-related cirrhosis
    Sun XY, Duan ZJ, Li YL, Chang QS. Chin Med J (Engl). 2012 Nov;125(22):3991-6.


  66. Role of Helicobacter pylori and hyperammonemia in subclinical hepatic encephalopathy in cirrhosis of liver
    Rekha C, Phanidhar S, Sagar AV, Revathi A, Asra WA. Indian J Clin Biochem. 2007 Sep;22(2):136-9. doi: 10.1007/BF02913332.


  67. Organic delirious states and other psychiatric disorders: lessons for the hepatologists
    Rosenberg R, Renvillard SG, Hjerrild S. Metab Brain Dis. 2012 Nov 6. [Epub ahead of print]


  68. Oxidative stress: a systemic factor implicated in the pathogenesis of hepatic encephalopathy
    Bosoi CR, Rose CF. Metab Brain Dis. 2012 Nov 6. [Epub ahead of print]


  69. Neurological complications post-liver transplantation: impact of nutritional status
    Bemeur C. Metab Brain Dis. 2012 Nov 6. [Epub ahead of print]


  70. A current review of the diagnostic and treatment strategies of hepatic encephalopathy
    Poh Z, Chang PE. Int J Hepatol. 2012;2012:480309. doi: 10.1155/2012/480309. Epub 2012 Oct 21.


  71. Treatment with a potassium-iron-phosphate-citrate complex improves PSE scores and quality of life in patients with minimal hepatic encephalopathy: a multicenter, randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind clinical trial
    Burkard T, Biedermann A, Herold C, Dietlein M, Rauch M, Diefenbach M. Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2012 Oct 31. [Epub ahead of print]


  72. Correlation between interleukin-6 and ammonia in patients with overt hepatic encephalopathy due to cirrhosis
    Luo M, Li L, Yang EN, Dai CY, Liang SR, Cao WK. Clin Res Hepatol Gastroenterol. 2012 Oct 16. pii: S2210-7401(12)00244-6. doi: 10.1016/j.clinre.2012.08.007. [Epub ahead of print]


  73. Combination Therapy for the Treatment and Prevention of Hepatic Encephalopathy (November)
    Mohammad RA, Regal RE, Alaniz C. Ann Pharmacother. 2012 Oct 23. [Epub ahead of print]


  74. Electrophysiological correlates of attentional processes in patients with liver cirrhosis without minimal or clinically-overt hepatic encephalopathy
    Ciecko-Michalska I, Binder M, Wyczesany M, Szewczyk J, Senderecka M, Wojcik J, Dziedzic T, Slowik A, Mach T. J Physiol Pharmacol. 2012 Sep;63(4):339-46.


  75. Preventive effect of N-acetyl-L-cysteine on oxidative stress and cognitive impairment in hepatic encephalopathy following bile duct ligation
    Dhanda S, Kaur S, Sandhir R. Free Radic Biol Med. 2012 Oct 5. pii: S0891-5849(12)01142-2. doi: 10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2012.09.017. [Epub ahead of print]


  76. Brain Dysfunction Primarily Related to Previous Overt Hepatic Encephalopathy Compared with Minimal Hepatic Encephalopathy: Resting-State Functional MR Imaging Demonstration
    Chen HJ, Jiao Y, Zhu XQ, Zhang HY, Liu JC, Wen S, Teng GJ. Radiology. 2012 Oct 9. [Epub ahead of print]


  77. Assessment and management of delirium: A focus on hepatic encephalopathy
    Coggins CC, Curtiss CP. Palliat Support Care. 2012 Oct 8:1-12. [Epub ahead of print]


  78. Multivariate analysis of hepatic encephalopathy occurrence in patients with liver failure
    [Article in Chinese] Pan C, Xu LJ, Zhou R, Zhou W, Huang JR. Zhonghua Gan Zang Bing Za Zhi. 2012 Jun;20(6):434-7. doi: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.1007-3418.2012.06.011.


  79. Dynamic changes of intrinsic brain activity in cirrhotic patients after transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt: a resting-state FMRI study
    Qi R, Zhang LJ, Zhong J, Wu S, Zhang Z, Zhong Y, Ni L, Zheng G, Jiao Q, Wu X, Fan X, Liu Y, Lu G. PLoS One. 2012;7(10):e46681. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0046681. Epub 2012 Oct 2.


  80. Clinical manifestations of portal hypertension
    Al-Busafi SA, McNabb-Baltar J, Farag A, Hilzenrat N. Int J Hepatol. 2012;2012:203794. Epub 2012 Sep 17.


  81. Chronic hyperammonemia, glutamatergic neurotransmission and neurological alterations
    Llansola M, Montoliu C, Cauli O, Hernández-Rabaza V, Agustí A, Cabrera-Pastor A, Giménez-Garzó C, González-Usano A, Felipo V. Metab Brain Dis. 2012 Sep 26. [Epub ahead of print]


  82. T2* MRI of minimal hepatic encephalopathy and cognitive correlates in vivo
    Liu JY, Ding J, Lin D, He YF, Dai Z, Chen CZ, Cheng WZ, Wang H, Zhou J, Wang X. J Magn Reson Imaging. 2012 Sep 25. doi: 10.1002/jmri.23811. [Epub ahead of print]


  83. Liver Transplantation - A Vision Realized
    Dienstag JL, Cosimi AB. N Engl J Med. 2012 Sep 19. [Epub ahead of print]


  84. Psychometric tests for diagnosing minimal hepatic encephalopathy
    Weissenborn K. Metab Brain Dis. 2012 Sep 21. [Epub ahead of print]


  85. The clinical course of alcoholic cirrhosis: effects of hepatic metabolic capacity, alcohol consumption, and hyponatremia -- a historical cohort study
    Jepsen P, Ott P, Andersen PK, Vilstrup H. BMC Res Notes. 2012 Sep 18;5(1):509. [Epub ahead of print]


  86. Rifaximin therapy and hepatic encephalopathy: Pros and cons
    Zullo A, Hassan C, Ridola L, Lorenzetti R, Campo SM, Riggio O. World J Gastrointest Pharmacol Ther. 2012 Aug 6;3(4):62-7.


  87. Factors that affect deceased donor liver transplantation rates in the United States in addition to model for end stage liver disease score
    Sharma P, Schaubel DE, Messersmith EE, Guidinger MK, Merion RM. Liver Transpl. 2012 Sep 11. doi: 10.1002/lt.23548. [Epub ahead of print]


  88. The role of Transjugular Intrahepatic Portosystemic Stent -Shunt (TIPSS) in the management of variceal hemorrhage
    Chris C, Kamarjit M, Simon O, Dhiraj T. Liver Int. 2012 Aug 28. doi: 10.1111/j.1478-3231.2012.02861.x. [Epub ahead of print]


  89. The Transjugular Intrahepatic Portosystemic Shunt in the Treatment of Portal Hypertension: Current Status
    Pomier-Layrargues G, Bouchard L, Lafortune M, Bissonnette J, Guérette D, Perreault P. Source Int J Hepatol. 2012;2012:167868. Epub 2012 Jul 19.


  90. Serum endotoxin and inflammatory mediators in patients with cirrhosis and hepatic encephalopathy
    Lokesh J, Chander SB, Praveen S, Siddharth S, Amit A, Kumar SS. Dig Liver Dis. 2012 Aug 7. [Epub ahead of print]


  91. Hepatic encephalopathy is associated with decreased cerebral oxygen metabolism and blood flow, not increased ammonia uptake
    Dam G, Keiding S, Munk OL, Ott P, Vilstrup H, Bak LK, Waagepetersen HS, Schousboe A, Sørensen M. Hepatology. 2012 Aug 10. doi: 10.1002/hep.25995. [Epub ahead of print]


  92. The effect of hepatic encephalopathy, hepatic failure, and portosystemic shunt on brain volume of cirrhotic patients: a voxel-based morphometry study
    Zhang LJ, Qi R, Zhong J, Xu Q, Zheng G, Lu GM. PLoS One. 2012;7(8):e42824. Epub 2012 Aug 13.


  93. The Colonic Mucosal Microbiome Differs from Stool Microbiome in Cirrhosis and Hepatic Encephalopathy and is Linked to Cognition and Inflammation
    Bajaj JS, Hylemon PB, Ridlon JM, Heuman DM, Daita K, White MB, Monteith P, Noble NA, Sikaroodi M, Gillevet PM. Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol. 2012 Jul 19. [Epub ahead of print]


  94. Changes in cerebral blood flow after transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt can help predict the development of hepatic encephalopathy: An arterial spin labeling MR study
    Zheng G, Zhang LJ, Wang Z, Qi RF, Shi D, Wang L, Fan X, Lu GM Eur J Radiol. 2012 Jul 23. [Epub ahead of print]


  95. Efficacy of Balloon-occluded Retrograde Transvenous Obliteration of Large Spontaneous Lienorenal Shunt in Patients with Severe Recurrent Hepatic Encephalopathy with Foam Sclerotherapy: Initial Experience
    Mukund A, Rajesh S, Arora A, Patidar Y, Jain D, Sarin SK. J Vasc Interv Radiol. 2012 Jul 23. [Epub ahead of print]


  96. Simple tools for complex syndromes: A three-level difficulty test for hepatic encephalopathy
    Montagnese S, Schiff S, Turco M, Bonato CA, Ridola L, Gatta A, Nousbaum JB, Riggio O, Merkel C, Amodio P. Dig Liver Dis. 2012 Jul 19. [Epub ahead of print]


  97. Validation of the number connection test for identifying patients with minimal hepatic encephalopathy
    Adrover R, Barrio M, Malca Albuquerque M, Romé J, Borzi S, Cocozzella D, Ridruejo E, Curciarello J. Acta Gastroenterol Latinoam. 2012 Jun;42(2):105-11.


  98. Ammonia-Lowering Strategies for the Treatment of Hepatic Encephalopathy
    Rose CF. Clin Pharmacol Ther. 2012 Aug 8. doi: 10.1038/clpt.2012.112. [Epub ahead of print]


  99. Covert Hepatic Encephalopathy: Not As Minimal As You Might Think
    Kappus MR, Bajaj JS. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2012 Jun 19. [Epub ahead of print]


  100. Relationship between interleukin-6 and ammonia in patients with minimal hepatic encephalopathy due to liver cirrhosis
    Luo M, Li L, Yang EN, Cao WK. Hepatol Res. 2012 May 3. doi: 10.1111/j.1872-034X.2012.01047.x. [Epub ahead of print]


  101. Real-time analysis of microglial activation and motility in hepatic and hyperammonemic encephalopathy
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    Edwin N, Peter JV, John G, Eapen CE, Graham PL. Postgrad Med J. 2011 Jun 21. [Epub ahead of print]


  214. Does interleukin-18 play a role in the pathogenesis of hepatic encephalopathy?
    Onal IK, Akdogan M, Oztas E, Balci M, Kurt M, Kacar S, Kuran SO, Karabiber N, Sasmaz N. Hepatogastroenterology. 2011 Mar-Apr;58(106):497-502.


  215. Screening for minimal hepatic encephalopathy in asymptomatic drivers with liver cirrhosis
    Gad YZ, Zaher AA, Moussa NH, El-Desoky AE, Al-Adarosy HA. Arab J Gastroenterol. 2011 Jun;12(2):58-61. Epub 2011 Jun 12.


  216. Role of oxidative/nitrative stress in hepatic encephalopathy induced by thioacetamide
    Chi D, Rong L, Wang S, Wang X, Wang X, Ma L, Shao L.


  217. Multi-dimensional MR spectroscopy: towards a better understanding of hepatic encephalopathy
    Sarma MK, Huda A, Nagarajan R, Hinkin CH, Wilson N, Gupta RK, Frias-Martinez E, Sayre J, Guze B, Han SH, Thomas MA. Metab Brain Dis. 2011 Jun 23. [Epub ahead of print]


  218. Partial pressure of NH3 in cirrhotic patients with and without hepatic encephalopathy
    He Y, Li G, Song H, Luo T, Gao B, Xu J. J Gastrointestin Liver Dis. 2011 Jun;20(2):169-74.


  219. Hepatic encephalopathy and post-transplant hyponatremia predict early calcineurin inhibitor-induced neurotoxicity after liver transplantation
    Balderramo D, Prieto J, Cárdenas A, Navasa M. Transpl Int. 2011 Jun 7. doi: 10.1111/j.1432-2277.2011.01280.x. [Epub ahead of print]


  220. A randomized controlled trial comparing lactulose, probiotics, and L-ornithine L-aspartate in treatment of minimal hepatic encephalopathy
    Mittal VV, Sharma BC, Sharma P, Sarin SK. Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2011 Jun 3. [Epub ahead of print]


  221. Disruption of sleep architecture in minimal hepatic encephalopathy and ghrelin secretion
    Bajaj JS, Saeian K, Schubert CM, Franco R, Franco J, Heuman DM. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2011 Jul;34(1):103-5. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2036.2011.04681.x.


  222. EEG Patterns and Imaging Correlations in Encephalopathy: Encephalopathy Part II
    Kaplan PW, Rossetti AO. J Clin Neurophysiol. 2011 Jun;28(3):233-51.


  223. Increased risk of parkinsonism among patients with cirrhosis: a 7-year follow-up study
    Kang JH, Tsai MC, Lin CC, Lin HL, Lin HC. Liver Int. 2011 May;31(5):685-691. doi: 10.1111/j.1478-3231.2010.02432.x. Epub 2011 Jan 11.


  224. Regional variations in the concentrations of ketone bodies in cirrhosis and hepatic encephalopathy: a study in patients with TIPSS
    Dabos KJ, Houghton BJ, Pyleris E, Redhead DN, Hayes PC, Salder IH, Plevris JN. Liver Int. 2011 May;31(5):707-11. doi: 10.1111/j.1478-3231.2011.02483.x. Epub 2011 Mar 6.


  225. Critical care of the end-stage liver disease patient awaiting liver transplantation
    Findlay JY, Fix OK, Paugam-Burtz C, Liu L, Sood P, Tomlanovich SJ, Emond J. Liver Transpl. 2011 May;17(5):496-510. doi: 10.1002/lt.22269.


  226. Mitochondrial dysfunction as a mediator of hippocampal apoptosis in a model of hepatic encephalopathy
    Bustamante J, Lores-Arnaiz S, Tallis S, Roselló DM, Lago N, Lemberg A, Boveris A, Perazzo JC. Mol Cell Biochem. 2011 Apr 20. [Epub ahead of print]


  227. Critical flicker frequency and continuous reaction times for the diagnosis of minimal hepatic encephalopathy. A comparative study of 154 patients with liver disease
    Lauridsen MM, Jepsen P, Vilstrup H. Metab Brain Dis. 2011 Apr 12. [Epub ahead of print]


  228. BRIDGING THERAPIES AND LIVER TRANSPLANTATION IN ACUTE LIVER FAILURE, 10 years of MARS experience from Finland
    Kantola T, Ilmakunnas M, Koivusalo AM, Isoniemi H. Scand J Surg. 2011;100(1):8-13.


  229. 3-Nitro-Tyrosine as a Peripheral Biomarker of Minimal Hepatic Encephalopathy in Patients With Liver Cirrhosis
    Montoliu C, Cauli O, Urios A, Elmlili N, Serra MA, Giner-Duran R, González-Lopez O, Del Olmo JA, Wassel A, Rodrigo JM, Felipo V. Am J Gastroenterol. 2011 Apr 12. [Epub ahead of print]


  230. Hepatic encephalopathy: A central neuroinflammatory disorder?
    Butterworth RF. Hepatology. 2011 Apr;53(4):1372-6. doi: 10.1002/hep.24228.


  231. Increased risk of parkinsonism among patients with cirrhosis: a 7-year follow-up study
    Kang JH, Tsai MC, Lin CC, Lin HL, Lin HC. Liver Int. 2011 May;31(5):685-691. doi: 10.1111/j.1478-3231.2010.02432.x. Epub 2011 Jan 11.


  232. Validation of the Psychometric Hepatic Encephalopathy Score (PHES) for Identifying Patients with Minimal Hepatic Encephalopathy
    Duarte-Rojo A, Estradas J, Hernández-Ramos R, Ponce-de-León S, Córdoba J, Torre A. Dig Dis Sci. 2011 Apr 3. [Epub ahead of print]


  233. Regional variations in the concentrations of ketone bodies in cirrhosis and hepatic encephalopathy: a study in patients with TIPSS
    Dabos KJ, Houghton BJ, Pyleris E, Redhead DN, Hayes PC, Salder IH, Plevris JN. Liver Int. 2011 May;31(5):707-11. doi: 10.1111/j.1478-3231.2011.02483.x. Epub 2011 Mar 6.


  234. Microglia activation in hepatic encephalopathy
    Zemtsova I, Görg B, Keitel V, Bidmon HJ, Schrör K, Häussinger D. Hepatology. 2011 Mar 30. doi: 10.1002/hep.24326. [Epub ahead of print]


  235. Complications and outcomes in chronic liver disease
    Rahimi RS, Rockey DC. Curr Opin Gastroenterol. 2011 Mar 30. [Epub ahead of print]


  236. Low-protein diets for hepatic encephalopathy debunked: let them eat steak
    Cabral CM, Burns DL. Nutr Clin Pract. 2011 Apr;26(2):155-9.


  237. Regional variations in the concentrations of ketone bodies in cirrhosis and hepatic encephalopathy: a study in patients with TIPSS
    Dabos KJ, Houghton BJ, Pyleris E, Redhead DN, Hayes PC, Salder IH, Plevris JN. Liver Int. 2011 May;31(5):707-11. doi: 10.1111/j.1478-3231.2011.02483.x. Epub 2011 Mar 6.


  238. Microglia activation in hepatic encephalopathy
    Zemtsova I, Görg B, Keitel V, Bidmon HJ, Schrör K, Häussinger D. Hepatology. 2011 Mar 30. doi: 10.1002/hep.24326. [Epub ahead of print]


  239. Complications and outcomes in chronic liver disease
    Rahimi RS, Rockey DC. Curr Opin Gastroenterol. 2011 Mar 30. [Epub ahead of print]


  240. Increased risk of parkinsonism among patients with cirrhosis: a 7-year follow-up study
    Kang JH, Tsai MC, Lin CC, Lin HL, Lin HC. Liver Int. 2011 May;31(5):685-691. doi: 10.1111/j.1478-3231.2010.02432.x. Epub 2011 Jan 11.


  241. Validation of the Psychometric Hepatic Encephalopathy Score (PHES) for Identifying Patients with Minimal Hepatic Encephalopathy
    Duarte-Rojo A, Estradas J, Hernández-Ramos R, Ponce-de-León S, Córdoba J, Torre A. Dig Dis Sci. 2011 Apr 3. [Epub ahead of print]


  242. Low-protein diets for hepatic encephalopathy debunked: let them eat steak
    Cabral CM, Burns DL. Nutr Clin Pract. 2011 Apr;26(2):155-9.


  243. Profile of hepatic encephalopathy in children with cirrhosis and response to lactulose
    Sharma P, Sharma BC. Saudi J Gastroenterol. 2011 Mar-Apr;17(2):138-41.


  244. Diet and cognition in chronic liver disease
    Kachaamy T, Bajaj JS. Curr Opin Gastroenterol. 2011 Mar;27(2):174-9.


  245. Portosystemic hepatic encephalopathy model shows reversal learning impairment and dysfunction of neural activity in the prefrontal cortex and regions involved in motivated behavior
    Méndez M, Méndez-López M, López L, Aller MA, Arias J, Arias JL. J Clin Neurosci. 2011 Mar 1. [Epub ahead of print]


  246. Role of Helicobacter pylori infection in the pathogenesis of minimal hepatic encephalopathy and effect of its eradication
    Agrawal A, Gupta A, Chandra M, Koowar S. Indian J Gastroenterol. 2011 Mar 18. [Epub ahead of print]


  247. Proinflammatory cytokines are raised in extrahepatic portal venous obstruction with minimal hepatic encephalopathy
    Srivastava A, Yadav SK, Yachha SK, Thomas MA, Saraswat VA, Gupta RK. J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2011 Mar 1. doi: 10.1111/j.1440-1746.2011.06706.x. [Epub ahead of print]


  248. Hepatic encephalopathy: An updated approach from pathogenesis to treatment
    Toris GT, Bikis CN, Tsourouflis GS, Theocharis SE. Med Sci Monit. 2011 Feb 1;17(2):RA53-63.


  249. Meta-analysis: the effects of gut flora modulation using prebiotics, probiotics and synbiotics on minimal hepatic encephalopathy
    Shukla S, Shukla A, Mehboob S, Guha S. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2011 Jan 20


  250. Hepatic encephalopathy is associated with posttransplant cognitive function and brain volume
    Garcia-Martinez R, Rovira A, Alonso J, Jacas C, Simón-Talero M, Chavarria L, Vargas V, Córdoba J. Liver Transpl. 2011 Jan;17(1):38-46.


  251. Predictors of hepatic encephalopathy after transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt in cirrhotic patients: a systematic review
    Bai M, Qi X, Yang Z, Yin Z, Nie Y, Yuan S, Wu K, Han G, Fan D. J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2011 Jan 20.


  252. Invasive intracranial pressure monitoring is a useful adjunct in the management of severe hepatic encephalopathy associated with pediatric acute liver failure
    Kamat P, Kunde S, Vos M, Vats A, Heffron T, Romero R, Fortenberry JD. Pediatr Crit Care Med. 2011 Jan 21. [Epub ahead of print]


  253. Editorial: rifaximin and minimal hepatic encephalopathy
    Butterworth RF. Am J Gastroenterol. 2011 Feb;106(2):317-8.


  254. Oral acetyl-L-carnitine therapy reduces fatigue in overt hepatic encephalopathy: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study
    Malaguarnera M, Vacante M, Giordano M, Pennisi G, Bella R, Rampello L, Malaguarnera M, Li Volti G, Galvano F. Am J Clin Nutr. 2011 Feb 10. [Epub ahead of print]


  255. Effects of Branched-Chain Amino Acids Supplementation in Patients With Cirrhosis and a Previous Episode of Hepatic Encephalopathy: A Randomized Study
    Les I, Doval E, García-Martínez R, Planas M, Cárdenas G, Gómez P, Flavià M, Jacas C, Mínguez B, Vergara M, Soriano G, Vila C, Esteban R, Córdoba J. Am J Gastroenterol. 2011 Feb 15. [Epub ahead of print]


  256. Review article: the design of clinical trials in hepatic encephalopathy - an International Society for Hepatic Encephalopathy and Nitrogen Metabolism (ISHEN) consensus statement
    Bajaj JS, Cordoba J, Mullen KD, Amodio P, Shawcross DL, Butterworth RF, Morgan MY. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2011 Feb 9. [Epub ahead of print]


  257. Sub-clinical hepatic encephalopathy in cirrhotic patients is not aggravated by sedation with propofol compared to midazolam: a randomized controlled study
    Khamaysi I, William N, Olga A, Alex I, Vladimir M, Kamal D, Nimer A. J Hepatol. 2011 Jan;54(1):72-7.


  258. Rifaximin for the treatment of hepatic encephalopathy
    Mantry PS, Munsaf S. Transplant Proc. 2010 Dec;42(10):4543-7.


  259. Clinical practice : The management of hyperammonemia
    Häberle J. Eur J Pediatr. 2010 Dec 17. [Epub ahead of print]


  260. Infection and systemic inflammation, not ammonia, are associated with Grade 3/4 hepatic encephalopathy, but not mortality in cirrhosis
    Shawcross DL, Sharifi Y, Canavan JB, Yeoman AD, Abeles RD, Taylor NJ, Auzinger G, Bernal W, Wendon JA. J Hepatol. 2010 Dec 1. [Epub ahead of print]


  261. New Assessment of Hepatic Encephalopathy
    Córdoba J. J Hepatol. 2010 Dec 5. [Epub ahead of print]


  262. Cerebral magnetic resonance imaging reveals marked abnormalities of brain tissue density in patients with cirrhosis without overt hepatic encephalopathy
    Guevara M, Baccaro ME, Gómez-Ansón B, Frisoni G, Testa C, Torre A, Molinuevo JL, Rami L, Pereira G, Sotil EU, Córdoba J, Arroyo V, Ginès P. J Hepatol. 2010 Dec 13. [Epub ahead of print]


  263. Sub clinical hepatic encephalopathy in cirrhotic patients is not aggravated by sedation with propofol compared to midazolam: A randomized controlled study
    Assy N. J Hepatol. 2010 Dec 8. [Epub ahead of print]


  264. Rifaximin Improves Psychometric Performance and Health-Related Quality of Life in Patients With Minimal Hepatic Encephalopathy (The RIME Trial).
    Sidhu SS, Goyal O, Mishra BP, Sood A, Chhina RS, Soni RK. Am J Gastroenterol. 2010 Dec 14. [Epub ahead of print]


  265. Prophylaxis of Hepatic Encephalopathy in Acute Variceal Bleed: A Randomized Controlled Trial of Lactulose versus no Lactulose
    Praveen S, Amit A, Chander SB, Kumar SS. J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2010 Dec 6. [Epub ahead of print]


  266. Evidence of Persistent Cognitive Impairment After Resolution of Overt Hepatic Encephalopathy
    Riggio O, Ridola L, Pasquale C, Nardelli S, Pentassuglio I, Moscucci F, Merli M. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2010 Oct 14. [Epub ahead of print]


  267. Management of Transjugular Intrahepatic Portosystemic Shunt (TIPS)-associated Refractory Hepatic Encephalopathy by Shunt Reduction Using the Parallel Technique: Outcomes of a Retrospective Case Series
    Cookson DT, Zaman Z, Gordon-Smith J, Ireland HM, Hayes PC. Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol. 2010 Nov 6. [Epub ahead of print]


  268. Rifaximin for the treatment of hepatic encephalopathy
    Mullen K, Prakash R. Expert Rev Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2010 Dec;4(6):665-77.


  269. Hepatic encephalopathy: from pathophysiology to therapeutic management
    Bismuth M, Funakoshi N, Cadranel JF, Blanc P. Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2010 Nov 18. [Epub ahead of print]


  270. Minimal Hepatic Encephalopathy Is Associated With Falls
    Román E, Córdoba J, Torrens M, Torras X, Villanueva C, Vargas V, Guarner C, Soriano G. Am J Gastroenterol. 2010 Oct 26. [Epub ahead of print]


  271. The Hunter and the Pianist: Two Hepatic Encephalopathy Tales
    Montagnese S, Cona G, Schiff S, Maresio G, Gatta A, Merkel C, Amodio P. J Clin Gastroenterol. 2010 Aug 14. [Epub ahead of print]


  272. Clinical trial: oral zinc in hepatic encephalopathy
    Takuma Y, Nouso K, Makino Y, Hayashi M, Takahashi H. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2010 Sep 3. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2036.2010.04448.x. [Epub ahead of print]


  273. Critical Flicker Frequency as a Marker of Hepatic Encephalopathy in Patients before and after Transjugular Intrahepatic Portosystemic Shunt.
    Biecker E, Hausdörfer I, Grünhage F, Strunk H, Sauerbruch T. Digestion. 2010 Sep 16;83(1-2):24-31. [Epub ahead of print]


  274. Current and emerging strategies for treating hepatic encephalopathy
    Foster KJ, Lin S, Turck CJ. Crit Care Nurs Clin North Am. 2010 Sep;22(3):341-50.


  275. Combinatorial gene therapy induces regression of hepatic encephalopathy
    Gálvez-Gastélum FJ, Garcia-Bañuelos JJ, Beas-Zárate C, Segura-Flores A, González H, Chaparro-Huerta V, Salazar-Montes A, Sandoval-Rodriguez AS, Bueno-Topete M, Lucano-Landeros S, Medina-Preciado D, Gonzalez-Garcia I, Armendáriz-Borunda J. Gene Ther. 2010 Aug 12. [Epub ahead of print]


  276. Legal Ramifications for Physicians of Patients Who Drive With Hepatic Encephalopathy
    Cohen SM, Kim A, Metropulos M, Ahn J. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2010 Aug 20. [Epub ahead of print]


  277. Mechanisms, diagnosis and management of hepatic encephalopathy
    Prakash R, Mullen KD; Medscape. Nat Rev Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2010 Sep;7(9):515-25. Epub 2010 Aug 10.


  278. Rifaximin Improves Driving Simulator Performance in a Randomized Trial of Patients with Minimal Hepatic Encephalopathy
    Bajaj JS, Heuman DM, Wade JB, Gibson DP, Saeian K, Wegelin JA, Hafeezullah M, Bell DE, Sterling RK, Stravitz RT, Fuchs M, Luketic V, Sanyal AJ. Gastroenterology. 2010 Sep 13. [Epub ahead of print]


  279. Neurosteroids and Hepatic Encephalopathy: an Update on Possible Pathophysiologic Mechanisms
    Ahboucha S. Curr Mol Pharmacol. 2010 Sep 7. [Epub ahead of print]


  280. Precipitating factors and the outcome of hepatic encephalopathy in liver cirrhosis
    Mumtaz K, Ahmed US, Abid S, Baig N, Hamid S, Jafri W. J Coll Physicians Surg Pak. 2010 Aug;20(8):514-8.


  281. Saccadic latency in hepatic encephalopathy: a pilot study
    Krismer F, Roos JC, Schranz M, Graziadei IW, Mechtcheriakov S, Vogel W, Carpenter RH, Zoller H. Metab Brain Dis. 2010 Sep 18. [Epub ahead of print]


  282. Cirrhotic Patients are at Risk for Health-Care-Associated Bacterial Infections
    Merli M, Lucidi C, Giannelli V, Giusto M, Riggio O, Falcone M, Ridola L, Attili AF, Venditti M. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2010 Jul 8. [Epub ahead of print]


  283. Predictors of minimal hepatic encephalopathy in patients with cirrhosis
    Sharma P, Sharma BC.Saudi J Gastroenterol. 2010 Jul-Sep;16(3):181-7.


  284. Transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt versus paracentesis plus albumin in patients with refractory ascites who have good hepatic and renal function: a prospective randomized trial
    Narahara Y, Kanazawa H, Fukuda T, Matsushita Y, Harimoto H, Kidokoro H, Katakura T, Atsukawa M, Taki Y, Kimura Y, Nakatsuka K, Sakamoto C. J Gastroenterol. 2010 Jul 15. [Epub ahead of print]


  285. Changing face of hepatic encephalopathy: role of inflammation and oxidative stress
    Seyan AS, Hughes RD, Shawcross DL. World J Gastroenterol. 2010 Jul 21;16(27):3347-57.


  286. Metabolic changes of anterior cingulate cortex in patients with hepatic cirrhosis: A magnetic resonance spectroscopy study
    Zhang LJ, Lu GM, Yin JZ, Qi J. Hepatol Res. 2010 Aug;40(8):777-85.


  287. Abnormal brain processing in hepatic encephalopathy: evidence of cerebral reorganization?
    Blauenfeldt RA, Olesen SS, Hansen JB, Graversen C, Drewes AM. Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2010 Jul 26. [Epub ahead of print]


  288. Role of small intestinal bacterial overgrowth and delayed gastrointestinal transit time in cirrhotic patients with minimal hepatic encephalopathy
    Gupta A, Dhiman RK, Kumari S, Rana S, Agarwal R, Duseja A, Chawla Y. J Hepatol. 2010 Jul 17. [Epub ahead of print]


  289. Hyponatremia in hepatic encephalopathy: an accomplice or innocent bystander?
    Yun BC, Kim WR. Am J Gastroenterol. 2009 Jun;104(6):1390-1.


  290. Persistence of cognitive impairment after resolution of overt hepatic encephalopathy
    Bajaj JS, Schubert CM, Heuman DM, Wade JB, Gibson DP, Topaz A, Saeian K, Hafeezullah M, Bell DE, Sterling RK, Stravitz RT, Luketic V, White MB, Sanyal AJ. Gastroenterology. 2010 Jun;138(7):2332-40.


  291. Increase brain lactate in hepatic encephalopathy: cause or consequence?
    Rose CF. Neurochem Int. 2010 Jul 2. [Epub ahead of print]


  292. Risk factors for hepatic encephalopathy in patients with cirrhosis and refractory ascites: relevance of serum sodium concentration
    Guevara M, Baccaro ME, Ríos J, Martín-Llahí M, Uriz J, Ruiz Del Arbol L, Planas R, Monescillo A, Guarner C, Crespo J, Bañares R, Arroyo V, Ginès P. Liver Int. 2010 Jun 29. [Epub ahead of print]


  293. Minimal hepatic encephalopathy: consensus statement of a working party of the Indian National Association for Study of the Liver
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  294. Two-dimensional MR spectroscopy of minimal hepatic encephalopathy and neuropsychological correlates in vivo
    Singhal A, Nagarajan R, Hinkin CH, Kumar R, Sayre J, Elderkin-Thompson V, Huda A, Gupta RK, Han SH, Thomas MA. J Magn Reson Imaging. 2010 Jul;32(1):35-43.


  295. Nutrition in hepatic encephalopathy
    Chadalavada R, Sappati Biyyani RS, Maxwell J, Mullen K. Nutr Clin Pract. 2010 Jun;25(3):257-64.


  296. Cerebral oedema in minimal hepatic encephalopathy due to extrahepatic portal venous obstruction
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  297. Prevalence of abnormal psychometric tests and critical flicker frequency after clinical recovery of overt hepatic encephalopathy
    Sharma P, Sharma BC, Sarin SK. Neurol India. 2010 Mar-Apr;58(2):220-4.


  298. Hepatic encephalopathy as a complication of liver cirrhosis: an Asian perspective
    Moriwaki H, Shiraki M, Iwasa J, Terakura Y. J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2010 May;25(5):858-63.


  299. Diagnosis and Prognostic Significance of Minimal Hepatic Encephalopathy in Patients with Cirrhosis of Liver
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  300. Pathogenesis and diagnosis of subclinical hepatic encephalopathy
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  301. Pathogenesis and diagnosis of hepatic encephalopathy
    McPhail MJ, Bajaj JS, Thomas HC, Taylor-Robinson SD. Expert Rev Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2010 Jun;4(3):365-78.


  302. Pharmacotherapy for hepatic encephalopathy
    Phongsamran PV, Kim JW, Cupo Abbott J, Rosenblatt A. Drugs. 2010 Jun 18;70(9):1131-48.


  303. The treatment of hepatic encephalopathy in the cirrhotic patient
    Sanyal AJ, Mullen KD, Bass NM. Gastroenterol Hepatol (N Y). 2010 Apr;6(4 Suppl 8):1-12.


  304. Clinical efficacy of transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt created with covered stents with different diameters: Results of a randomized controlled trial
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  305. Stability of extemporaneously prepared rifaximin oral suspensions
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  306. Pharmacotherapy of hepatic encephalopathy in cirrhosis
    Romero-Gómez M. Expert Opin Pharmacother. 2010 Jun;11(8):1317-27


  307. Nitric Oxide, Ammonia, and CRP Levels in Cirrhotic Patients With Hepatic Encephalopathy: Is There a Connection?
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  308. Improving detection of Minimal Hepatic Encephalopathy Using the Inhibitory Control Task.
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  309. Development of a three-factor neuropsychological approach for detecting minimal hepatic encephalopathy
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